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What is electoral bond and why is it so important?

On 2 January 2018, the Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance notified the Electoral Bond Scheme 2018 under Section 31 [3] of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Objectives of the Central Government through the Electoral Bond Scheme: [a] To provide accurate data of donations received by the political parties of the country through electoral bonds, i.e. to check whether the donations being given to the parties are black money or not. [b] Under this scheme, the old system of political funding of political parties of India was to bring transparency in that system. What is an electoral bond and why is it so important? [1] It is a promissory note or bond, which is also called a vachan patra in Hindi language. [b] This promissory note can be purchased by any Indian who has a PAN. [C] The name of the buyer and the receiver is not written on it. Such as the name of the donor or any other personal information is not given. [d] The electoral bonds purchased can be depo

India: A Geographic Journey

If we talk about the geography of Bharat or India, then it is very important to know its ancient history. If we talk about its ancient name, which is called Bharat Varsha, then it was named Bharat after the name of Bharat, the beloved son of the Aryan king Dushyant. If we go through it earlier, then it has also been named Aryavarta by the kings. But here, if we talk not of the ancient times but of the Persian period, then it is also called Hindustan by the Persians. The Persians used to call it Hindustan because they used to address the Indus river as 'H' instead of 'S'. This was considered the main reason by historians. If we talk about the Greeks and Romans, then they used to call Sindhu as Indus and the land before it as India. Hence, this name was given to India by the Greeks. Latitudes of India: If we talk about the latitudes of India, then it is spread from 8°4' North to 37'6 North latitude and 68°7' East longitude to 97°25 East longitude.

India's Evolving Role in International Relations: A Global Perspective

In recent years, India has emerged as a key player in the arena of international relations, fostering partnerships and alliances that have significant implications on the global stage. With its rich history, diverse culture, and growing economic prowess, India’s diplomatic engagements hold immense importance in shaping the dynamics of world politics. Let’s delve into the multifaceted dimensions of India’s international relationships and their impact on the global landscape. Strategic Partnerships: India’s strategic partnerships with various countries across the globe reflect its commitment to fostering peace, stability, and economic prosperity. The Indo-US strategic partnership, for instance, has witnessed significant growth in recent years, with collaboration spanning areas such as defense, trade, and technology. Similarly, India’s engagements with Russia, Japan, and Israel have strengthened bilateral ties and contributed to regional stability. Economic Diplomacy: India’s economic dip

Decoding India's Directive Principles: A Comprehensive Guide to Social Justice and Welfare

Part 4 of the Constitution contains Articles 36 to 51, Directive Principles of State Policy. The Directive Principles of State Policy in India have been taken from the Constitution of Ireland. Whereas the parliamentary system from Britain, fundamental rights from America and fundamental duties from the former Soviet Union have been taken in the Constitution of India. The objectives and goals of the Directive Principles of State Policy, which it is the duty of the state to follow. Only by implementing these can a welfare state be imagined. “The Directive Principles of State Policy are the soul of the Constitution which embodies the social philosophy of the Constitution. The above statement is by Grenville Austin . Dr. Ambedkar has rightly said that this is the unique feature of the Indian Constitution, the goal of a welfare state is implicit in it. According to Dr. Pathali , the directive principles of policy create the basic level of nationa

Preamble: The Ideals and Aspirations of the Indian Republic

Preamble of Indian Constitution The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is basically as follows- "We the people of India, to make India a 'sovereign sovereign democratic secular socialist republic' and to ensure to all its citizens social, economic and political justice, freedom of thought, expression, belief, religion and worship, equality of status and opportunity, To achieve and in all of them To promote fraternity that ensures the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation, "With strong resolve, in this Constituent Assembly of ours, on this 26th day of November, 1949 AD (Miti Margashirsha Shukla Saptami, Samvat 2006 Vikrami), we hereby adopt, enact and dedicate this Constitution."

लोकतंत्र में नागरिक समाज की भूमिका: Loktantra Mein Nagrik Samaj ki Bhumika

लोकतंत्र में नागरिकों का महत्व: लोकतंत्र में जनता स्वयं अपनी सरकार निर्वाचित करती है। इन निर्वाचनो में देश के वयस्क लोग ही मतदान करने के अधिकारी होते हैं। यदि मतदाता योग्य व्यक्तियों को अपना प्रतिनिधि निर्वाचित करता है, तो सरकार का कार्य सुचारू रूप से चलता है. एक उन्नत लोक प्रांतीय सरकार तभी संभव है जब देश के नागरिक योग्य और इमानदार हो साथ ही वे जागरूक भी हो। क्योंकि बिना जागरूक हुए हुए महत्वपूर्ण निर्णय लेने में असमर्थ होती है। यह आवश्यक है कि नागरिकों को अपने देश या क्षेत्र की समस्याओं को समुचित जानकारी के लिए अख़बारों , रेडियो ,टेलीविजन और सार्वजनिक सभाओं तथा अन्य साधनों से ज्ञान वृद्धि करनी चाहिए। लोकतंत्र में प्रत्येक नागरिक को अपने विचार व्यक्त करने की स्वतंत्रता होती है। साथ ही दूसरों के दृष्टिकोण को सुनना और समझना जरूरी होता है. चाहे वह विरोधी दल का क्यों ना हो। अतः एक अच्छे लोकतंत्र में विरोधी दल के विचारों को सम्मान का स्थान दिया जाता है. नागरिकों को सरकार के क्रियाकलापों पर विचार विमर्श करने और उनकी नीतियों की आलोचना करने का अधिकार होता है परंतु ऐसा करने के लिए उन